A root canal treatment is a dental procedure that often causes concern, but it’s essential to understand its importance and how it works. If you’ve been advised to undergo a root canal, or you’re just curious, this article will cover everything you need to know.  

Things to Know About Root Canal 

From its purpose to the recovery process, we’ll break down root canal Pittsburgh step by step. 

What is a Root Canal? 

A root canal is a dental treatment used to repair and save a tooth that is severely decayed or infected. Inside each tooth is a soft tissue called the pulp, which contains nerves and blood vessels. If this pulp becomes infected due to a deep cavity, a crack, or trauma, a root canal may be necessary. During the procedure, the infected pulp is removed, and the space is cleaned, sealed, and restored. 

Root canals are often misunderstood as being painful, but the procedure is designed to relieve pain caused by the infection. In fact, many people experience less discomfort during the procedure than they had before, thanks to modern anesthesia and techniques. 

Why Would You Need a Root Canal? 

There are several reasons why your dentist may recommend a root canal. Common signs that a root canal might be needed include: 

  • Severe Tooth Pain: Pain, especially when chewing or touching the tooth, is one of the most common signs of an infection or damage to the pulp. 
  • Sensitivity: If your tooth is very sensitive to hot or cold temperatures and the pain lingers, it may indicate nerve damage inside the tooth. 
  • Swollen or Tender Gums: If the gums around the tooth are swollen, tender, or you notice a pimple-like bump on your gums, it could be a sign of infection. 
  • Darkened Tooth: A tooth that has become discolored, especially when the discoloration is localized, might be a sign of pulp death. 

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to see a dentist as soon as possible to avoid further complications. 

The Root Canal Procedure 

The root canal procedure typically takes one to two visits to complete, depending on the complexity of the case. Here’s a breakdown of what happens during the treatment: 

  1. X-ray and Diagnosis: First, your dentist will take an X-ray to examine the extent of the damage or infection. 
  1. Anesthesia: The area around the infected tooth will be numbed using a local anesthetic to ensure you don’t feel any pain during the procedure. 
  1. Cleaning the Tooth: The dentist will make a small opening in the crown of the tooth to access the pulp. The infected pulp is carefully removed, and the inside of the tooth is cleaned and disinfected. 
  1. Filling the Tooth: After cleaning, the tooth is filled with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha. The opening is sealed to prevent further infection. 
  1. Restoration: After the root canal is complete, your tooth may need a crown or filling to restore its function and appearance. 

Conclusion: Things to Know About Root Canal 

A root canal is a highly effective way to treat infected or severely damaged teeth while preserving them for long-term use. While the procedure may sound intimidating, it’s actually a routine dental treatment that’s performed with minimal discomfort. If you suspect you need a root canal, don’t hesitate to consult your dentist to discuss the best options for your oral health.